Polygon, also known as Matic Network, is a decentralized platform that aims to solve the scalability issues that are faced by the Ethereum network. The platform was created by a team of experienced developers led by Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, and Anurag Arjun, with a vision of creating a more efficient and cost-effective experience for users of the Ethereum network.

One of the key features of Polygon is its use of sidechains, which are independent blockchains that run parallel to the main Ethereum blockchain. These sidechains are connected to the Ethereum mainchain through a process called "pegging", which allows for transferring assets and data between the mainchain and the sidechain. The use of sidechains allows for high scalability, as transactions can be processed on the sidechains rather than the mainchain, which can become congested during periods of high traffic.

Another important feature of Polygon is its low transaction fees. By moving a large portion of the transactions to the sidechains, the mainchain is freed up from the burden of processing a large number of transactions, which in turn reduces the cost of transactions on the main chain. The sidechains are also secured by a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which allows for faster and more efficient validation of transactions.

In addition, Polygon is also a multi-chain network, it allows developers to build and run their own chains, this opens up more opportunities for developers to create their own custom solutions, and more and more projects are joining the Polygon ecosystem and benefit from the scalability and security provided by the network, which makes the network more and more robust.

Overall, Polygon aims to provide a more efficient and cost-effective experience for users of the Ethereum network by utilizing sidechains, low transaction fees, and a secure PoS validation mechanism. It is a very promising project that has the potential to play a major role in the future of the Ethereum ecosystem and the broader blockchain space.